Is mathematics just the ‘poor cousin’ of literacy?

The Grattan Institute has released a report titled ‘The Maths Guarantee‘, examining how to boost students’ mathematics learning in primary school.

The report identifies the significant maths problem facing Australian students, stating that one in three Australian students fail to achieve proficiency in maths, and discusses how governments can turn this around.

Jill Brown, Associate Professor in Mathematics Education, provides her expert insights into the report and its recommendations.

‘To continually improve mathematics teaching we do need an ongoing focus on the quality of teaching and learning.”

“Most Australian primary schools dedicate an hour each day to mathematics instruction, ensuring it receives consistent attention.’

‘Although English is often given more time, this prioritisation reflects the emphasis on literacy during primary years — it does not mean maths is the ‘poor cousin’ of literacy.

‘Interpreting NAPLAN data requires care, as it offers a snapshot of selected learnings at a specific moment.

‘New NAPLAN reporting provides clearer insights into student capabilities and future learning goals, emphasising individual trajectories.

‘The critique of “fadish” practices overlooks successful approaches like Singapore’s curriculum, which places problem-solving, real-world connections, and metacognition at its core.

‘Recent updates to the Australian Curriculum better align with PISA standards, supporting improved outcomes for 15-year-olds.

‘Effective mathematics teaching relies on quality planning and research-based practices delivered through pre-service and in-service training.

‘Collaborative consultation with mathematics educators, researchers, and associations is essential for addressing current challenges.

‘Learning mathematics is inherently demanding and requires effort, going far beyond the mastery of isolated skills.

‘Genuine learning is a long-term process, requiring diverse approaches tailored to individual needs rather than one-size-fits-all solutions.’